FAQ’s (Click “+” to see answers & visual aids)
What is cerebral palsy?
Understanding Cerebral Palsy (A Condition, Not a Disease), Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition that arises due to damage to the developing brain, affecting movement and posture. It is not a progressive illness but rather a non-progressive condition that impacts the brain’s motor system with varying degrees of severity. However, some children may also experience associated disorders due to damage in the non-motor regions of the brain. If left unaddressed, cerebral palsy can lead to musculoskeletal complications, some of which may be unavoidable. However, with timely intervention, the condition can be managed and improved, enabling better motor function in the hands and legs, as well as enhancements in non-motor abilities.
What is the first step to confirm the diagnosis of cerebral palsy?
The first step is to assess the baby's history of brain insult—such as any complications during pregnancy, birth, or early childhood
What are the key features of cerebral palsy?
Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive motor disability characterized by abnormal muscle tone and delayed motor milestones, including poor posture, impaired mobility, and difficulty with hand functions.
Why is cerebral palsy considered a non-progressive motor disability?
Unlike degenerative neurological disorders and genetic diseases, cerebral palsy does not worsen over time. However, motor function may deteriorate due to biomechanical issues, such as contractures and dislocations, resulting from prolonged spasticity.
What are common patterns of motor improvement seen in children with cerebral palsy?
Motor improvement is often slow and incomplete, requiring continuous therapy and medical support. Initial milestones develop first, followed by higher-level milestones.
How does cerebral palsy affect mobility and muscle tone?
Limbs may become stiff (spastic paralysis), restricting movement and causing abnormal patterns that affect balance and coordination.
What types of abnormal movements can children with cerebral palsy exhibit?
Abnormal movements may result from flaccid or spastic muscle tone, motor weakness, and incoordination. These may present as involuntary movements, postural abnormalities (such as crouching), scissoring of the lower limbs (scissor gait), and others.
What are the initial motor examination findings in cerebral palsy during the first few months?
Early signs include flaccid paralysis, abnormal posturing, and delayed motor development.
How does cerebral palsy evolve over time in terms of muscle tone and mobility?
In the first few years, muscle tone typically becomes spastic or hypertonic, leading to increasing movement difficulties.